我生活的种种模式 – Models of My Life by Herbert A. Simon

本书是1978年诺贝尔经济学奖得主赫尔伯特・A・西蒙的自传。西蒙是本世纪文理兼通的一位科学奇才。他从研究社科学起步。却在政治科学、经济学、心理学、管理科学、计算机科学和科学哲学等领域颇有建树。从50年代开始，他把关于组织地为决策管理方面的理论应用于经济学，还开创了人工智能，认知科学和信处理心理学等新学科，开辟了探索人类思维和智能的新天地。全书分四部分，西蒙用一个跨学科专家的眼光扫描了20世纪下半叶众多学科领域的发展以及世界政治、经济局势的变化。其间他还以时间和地域为经纬，穿插点缀着自己对生活、爱情、友谊及科研等往事的回忆。从内向聪慧的孩提时期的种种轶事，到成年后获诺贝尔奖时的庄严时刻，作者个人的历史伴随着他幽默智慧的语言，活跃机敏的思想渐次闪现了出来，与时代的背景融合在一起，绘成了一幅五色斑谰的人生画卷。读完本书，任何喜欢思考的人都不难发现，现代科技与社会科学相结合后会对人类社会产生多么深远的影响。

In this candid and witty autobiography, Nobel laureate Herbert A. Simon looks at his distinguished and varied career, continually asking himself whether (and how) what he learned as a scientist helps to explain other aspects of his life.

A brilliant polymath in an age of increasing specialization, Simon is one of those rare scholars whose work defines fields of inquiry. Crossing disciplinary lines in half a dozen fields, Simon’s story encompasses an explosion in the information sciences, the transformation of psychology by the information-processing paradigm, and the use of computer simulation for modeling the behavior of highly complex systems.

Simon’s theory of bounded rationality led to a Nobel Prize in economics, and his work on building machines that think—based on the notion that human intelligence is the rule-governed manipulation of symbols—laid conceptual foundations for the new cognitive science. Subsequently, contrasting metaphors of the maze (Simon’s view) and of the mind (neural nets) have dominated the artificial intelligence debate.

There is also a warm account of his successful marriage and of an unconsummated love affair, letters to his children, columns, a short story, and political and personal intrigue in academe.