下沉年代 – The Unwinding by George Packer

仿佛在一夜之间，世界轰然倒塌。所有老派的行事规矩和道德准则被抛在一旁，华盛顿的说客比政客还多，纽约交易部门不再有禁忌，佛罗里达州的楼价跌到谷底，铁锈地带的钢铁工厂相继关门，南方的农场不再耕种烟草。富者更富，穷人更穷。

美国国家图书奖得主乔治·帕克跟踪四位不同阶层的60后美国人——追逐美国梦的南方白人农民，失去工厂岗位的非裔女性工人，在华尔街和华盛顿之间穿梭的精英，借互联网经济发迹的硅谷大佬——展现四段沉浮人生，揭开四种阶层剧痛，写出一代人的愤怒与悲哀。

这是唯一一代生活不断下沉的美国人：他们生在战后经济增长的黄金年代，摸爬滚打半生后，却迎来传统社会结构的轰然倒塌。

在主角的故事之外，此书如电影镜头般扫视美国近三十余年的社会变迁，绘成一幅文化、经济、政治交织的全景流动长卷。作者为政客纽特·金里奇、作家雷蒙德·卡佛、沃尔玛创始人山姆·沃尔顿、说唱歌手Jay-Z等人立传，以十位时代偶像映射出十种或回响、或沉沦的时代精神；也记下成千上万迷失在房地产市场的投机者，成千上万占领华尔街的抗议者，成千上万挣扎在生存线上的沉默者，写尽美国梦碎三十年。

阅读《下沉年代》，如同坐在第一排观看美国梦的午夜葬礼。这是献给每一个美国人的安魂曲，也是一本关于时代转折及世界剧变的当下启示录。

A riveting examination of a nation in crisis, from one of the finest political journalists of our generation. American democracy is beset by a sense of crisis. Seismic shifts during a single generation have created a country of winners and losers, allowing unprecedented freedom while rending the social contract, driving the political system to the verge of breakdown, and setting citizens adrift to find new paths forward. In The Unwinding, George Packer, author of The Assassins’ Gate: America in Iraq, tells the story of the United States over the past three decades in an utterly original way, with his characteristically sharp eye for detail and gift for weaving together complex narratives.

The Unwinding journeys through the lives of several Americans, including Dean Price, the son of tobacco farmers, who becomes an evangelist for a new economy in the rural South; Tammy Thomas, a factory worker in the Rust Belt trying to survive the collapse of her city; Jeff Connaughton, a Washington insider oscillating between political idealism and the lure of organized money; and Peter Thiel, a Silicon Valley billionaire who questions the Internet’s significance and arrives at a radical vision of the future.

Packer interweaves these intimate stories with biographical sketches of the era’s leading public figures, from Newt Gingrich to Jay-Z, and collages made from newspaper headlines, advertising slogans, and song lyrics that capture the flow of events and their undercurrents. The Unwinding portrays a superpower in danger of coming apart at the seams, its elites no longer elite, its institutions no longer working, its ordinary people left to improvise their own schemes for success and salvation. Packer’s novelistic and kaleidoscopic history of the new America is his most ambitious work to date. Includes bonus content read by the author.

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