竞争战略往往被搞得很复杂，事实上，如果你真正了解所属行业的竞争结构，正确的战略通常只是围绕着一个问题的答案而发展出来的。这个问题是：有什么进入市场的障碍，能够让我们做到其他公司做不到的事情？
如果答案是“没有”，那么问题其实不在战略。因为公司没有竞争优势，就只能面对两种选择：要不就积极追求高度的运营效率，要不就选择退出目前的市场，进入你可以创造并充分运用竞争优势的不同领域。
如果答案是“有”，那么战略就变得至关重要。公司的获利能力就取决于你是不是能有效地抵挡潜在竞争对手进入市场，并且有效掌握其他同业之间的竞争，让你可以充分运用你的竞争优势。
Bruce Greenwald, one of the nation’s leading business professors, presents a new and simplified approach to strategy that cuts through much of the fog that has surrounded the subject. Based on his hugely popular course at Columbia Business School, Greenwald and his co-author, Judd Kahn, offer an easy-to-follow method for understanding the competitive structure of your industry and developing an appropriate strategy for your specific position.
Over the last two decades, the conventional approach to strategy has become frustratingly complex. It’s easy to get lost in a sophisticated model of your competitors, suppliers, buyers, substitutes, and other players while losing sight of the big question: Are there barriers to entry that allow you to do things that other firms cannot?
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