海边 – By the Sea by Abdulrazak Gurnah

《海边》是2021年诺奖作家古尔纳的代表作之一，小说讲述了20世纪末从桑给巴尔来到英国寻求政治避难的中年人萨利赫·奥马尔的遭遇。抵达英国后，奥马尔被安排暂住在一个海边小镇，由于入境时使用了昔日家乡仇敌赖哲卜·舍尔邦的名字，其子拉蒂夫找上门来，由此引出了两家人的恩怨情仇。一同身处饱受敌视的异国他乡，奥马尔和拉蒂夫渐渐敞开心扉，真相终于浮出水面……

小说采用倒叙、插叙等方式交代了主人公奥马尔背井离乡的原因，由此引出种种记忆，小到家族恩怨，大到桑给巴尔的殖民独立史。叙述角度的不断变化，回忆与遗忘相互交叠，形成了古尔纳独特的叙事艺术。《海边》展现了古尔纳对难民处境的深切关注，尤其是对于身处不同文化夹缝中的难民。On a late November afternoon, Saleh Omar arrives at Gatwick Airport from his native Zanzibar. With him he has a small bag in which lies his most precious possession—a mahogany box containing incense. He used to own a furniture shop, have a house and be a husband and father. Now he is an asylum seeker from paradise, silence his only protection. Meanwhile, Latif Mahmud, a distinguished young professor, lives quietly alone in his London flat. When the two encounter each other in an English seaside town, the narratives each carries of their mutual past begin to unravel—revealing an infinitely more fascinating story of love and betrayal, seduction and possession, and of a people desperately trying to find stability amidst the maelstrom of their times.