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AI 3.0 – Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans by Melanie Mitchell

人工智能现在正深刻地影响着我们的生产与生活,甚至关系到人类未来的前途命运,但究竟什么是人工智能?人工智能背后的原理是什么?从问世到演化至今,人工智能经历了怎样的历史变迁?当下人工智能的能力边界在哪里?人工智能与人类智能的差异是什么?未来人工智能又将面对什么样的挑战和机遇?关于这些疑问,本书将为你一一揭晓答案。

本书是超级畅销书《复杂》作者、复杂系统前沿科学家梅拉妮·米歇尔历经10年思考,厘清人工智能与人类智能的全新力作。本书源自米歇尔多年来对人工智能领域发展真实状态的记录,她在书中通过5个部分揭示了“现在的人工智能可以做什么,以及在未来几十年我们能从它们身上期待什么”。在描述了人工智能的发展历史之后,作者通过对视觉识别、游戏与推理、自然语言处理、常识判断这4大人工智能领域的热门应用的发展现状和局限性的探究,厘清了人工智能与人类智能的关系,书中关于人脸识别、无人驾驶、机器翻译等方面的案例分析都充满了巨大的启示!而这些,都是当下人工智能发展所面临的困境、人工智能想要取得突破性进展所必须重新思考的。看懂这本书,你将对人工智能领域有一个全景式的认知。

No recent scientific enterprise has proved as alluring, terrifying, and filled with extravagant promise and frustrating setbacks as artificial intelligence. The award-winning author Melanie Mitchell, a leading computer scientist, now reveals AI’s turbulent history and the recent spate of apparent successes, grand hopes, and emerging fears surrounding it.

In Artificial Intelligence, Mitchell turns to the most urgent questions concerning AI today: How intelligent—really—are the best AI programs? How do they work? What can they actually do, and when do they fail? How humanlike do we expect them to become, and how soon do we need to worry about them surpassing us? Along the way, she introduces the dominant models of modern AI and machine learning, describing cutting-edge AI programs, their human inventors, and the historical lines of thought underpinning recent achievements. She meets with fellow experts such as Douglas Hofstadter, the cognitive scientist and Pulitzer Prize–winning author of the modern classic Gödel, Escher, Bach, who explains why he is “terrified” about the future of AI. She explores the profound disconnect between the hype and the actual achievements in AI, providing a clear sense of what the field has accomplished and how much further it has to go.

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