达洛维夫人 – Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf

主人公达洛维夫人是个养尊处优，在现实生活中如鱼得水的女 人，本书最基本也是最核心的情节就是她举办宴会，而宴会本身就代表了她在社会上的地位和取得的成功，然而这又是一个在内心深处不满现实、渴望高尚，与生活现实矛盾重重的女人。她的旧情人彼得•沃尔什从印度归来，这是一个我行我素， 几乎不食人间烟火的高度理想化的男人，而他对世俗化的达洛维夫人的种种嘲讽更加剧了主人公内心对现实的不满。另外一个重要人物是战争的幸存者沃伦•史密斯，他得了严重的战争后遗症——炮弹震呆症（shell shock），完全处于疯狂与谵妄的状态，在达洛维夫人的宴会正热热闹闹地举行时，他自杀了。他的死意味深长，表面上看是一战残酷的持续效应，却也折射出当时知识分子对欧洲文明的幻灭感，是写实，也是象征。作者本人的生活中，死亡的阴影也是无处不在，以至于她最终在1941年选择了自沉于家附近的乌斯河中。

Mrs. Dalloway, perhaps Virginia Woolf’s greatest novel, follows English socialite Clarissa Dalloway as she prepares for a party in post-World War I London. Four-time Oscar nominee Annette Bening (American Beauty, The Kids Are All Right) performs Woolf’s stream-of-consciousness style of storytelling brilliantly, exploring the hidden springs of thought and action in one day of a woman’s life.

When we first meet Clarissa Dalloway, she is preoccupied with the last-minute minutiae of party-planning while being flooded with memories of long ago. Clarissa then examines the realities of the present as the story travels forwards and back in time and in and out of different characters’ minds.

Mrs. Dalloway is daring not only in its stream-of-consciousness form, but also in its content. Woolf’s depiction of Septimus Warren Smith brings to light the ugly and often ignored truth of how the brutality of war can drive men mad. We also get to see in depth how our main protagonist, Clarissa Dalloway, suffers from her own form of psychological damage: the more subtle, everyday oppression of English society.

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