病毒星球 – A Planet of Viruses by Carl Zimmer

早在人类出现之前，病毒就占领了这颗星球，历经高温、酷寒或干旱等极端条件，到现在病毒仍然无处不在，抗生素或感冒糖浆等最近用来对付它们的小玩意，更是无法伤及病毒毫发。

病毒在我们的DNA里留下了丰富的信息，人类DNA片段中8%来自病毒，说它们是我们亲缘有点远的祖先也不为过。但是要小心，这些休眠在人类DNA中的片段在特定条件下可以复苏，重新组织成活跃的病毒。

病毒并不总是面目可憎，人类吸入的氧气里，有1/10是病毒惠予的。被视为宫颈癌罪魁祸首的HPV，其实男女通吃且分布广泛，但绝大多数情况下它们都与人类和平共处。病毒在不同宿主间穿梭，有一定几率携带上一部分宿主的基因片段，然后插入到下一位宿主的基因里，在你感叹人类或其他物种多样性的时候，别忘了其中也有病毒的一份功劳。

不可否认，病毒也是自然创造的冷血杀手。甲流、埃博拉、SARS，这些病毒让人类措手不及，它们本来只攻击蝙蝠、老鼠或鸟类等，怎料自然演化无意之间将人类写进了病毒的黑名单。尽管疫苗不断更新，但演化的力量让病毒一次次地突破我们的防线。

这本书会让你重新理解病毒与人类的关系，认识人类在万物中的位置。

Viruses are the smallest living things known to science, yet they hold the entire planet in their sway. We are most familiar with the viruses that give us colds or the flu, but viruses also cause a vast range of other diseases, including one disorder that makes people sprout branch-like growths as if they were trees. Viruses have been a part of our lives for so long, in fact, that we are actually part virus: the human genome contains more DNA from viruses than our own genes. Meanwhile, scientists are discovering viruses everywhere they look: in the soil, in the ocean, even in caves miles underground.

This fascinating book explores the hidden world of viruses—a world that we all inhabit. Here Carl Zimmer, popular science writer and author of Discover magazine’s award-winning blog The Loom, presents the latest research on how viruses hold sway over our lives and our biosphere, how viruses helped give rise to the first life-forms, how viruses are producing new diseases, how we can harness viruses for our own ends, and how viruses will continue to control our fate for years to come. In this eye-opening tour of the frontiers of biology, where scientists are expanding our understanding of life as we know it, we learn that some treatments for the common cold do more harm than good; that the world’s oceans are home to an astonishing number of viruses; and that the evolution of HIV is now in overdrive, spawning more mutated strains than we care to imagine.

The New York Times Book Review calls Carl Zimmer “as fine a science essayist as we have.” A Planet of Viruses is sure to please his many fans and further enhance his reputation as one of America’s most respected and admired science journalists.

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